Most Common Kanji for Beginners – Essential Characters to Start With

If you’re just starting your journey in learning Japanese, mastering common Kanji is an essential step. Kanji may seem overwhelming at first, but focusing on fundamental characters will build a strong foundation for reading and writing Japanese.

Below is a list of the most useful Kanji for beginners, categorized for easier learning, along with their meanings, readings, and example words.

Most Common Kanji for Beginners

1. Numbers (Essential for Daily Life)

Numbers are one of the first things you should learn, as they are frequently used in dates, prices, and counting.

Kanji

On'yomi (Chinese Reading)

Kun'yomi (Native Japanese Reading)

Meaning

いち (ichi)

-

One

に (ni)

-

Two

さん (san)

-

Three

し (shi), よん (yon)

-

Four

ご (go)

-

Five

ろく (roku)

-

Six

しち (shichi), なな (nana)

-

Seven

はち (hachi)

-

Eight

きゅう (kyuu), く (ku)

-

Nine

じゅう (juu)

-

Ten

Example Usage:

  • 一人 (いちにん, ichinin) – One person

  • 二十五 (にじゅうご, nijuu-go) – Twenty-five


2. Nature and Elements

These Kanji are commonly found in words related to time, weather, and natural elements.

Kanji

Reading (On/Kun)

Meaning

にち (nichi), ひ (hi)

Sun, Day

つき (tsuki), げつ (getsu)

Moon, Month

ひ (hi), か (ka)

Fire

みず (mizu), すい (sui)

Water

き (ki), もく (moku)

Tree

きん (kin), かね (kane)

Gold, Money

つち (tsuchi), ど (do)

Earth

Example Usage:

  • 月光 (げっこう, gekkou) – Moonlight

  • 水道 (すいどう, suidou) – Water supply


3. Common Directions & Time Kanji

These Kanji help with understanding positions, directions, and basic time references.

Kanji

Reading (On/Kun)

Meaning

うえ (ue), じょう (jou)

Up, Above

した (shita), か (ka)

Down, Below

ひだり (hidari)

Left

みぎ (migi)

Right

いま (ima)

Now

さき (saki), せん (sen)

Before, Previous

Example Usage:

  • 先生 (せんせい, sensei) – Teacher

  • 上昇 (じょうしょう, joushou) – Rise, Ascend


4. Common Verbs in Kanji

Learning these verbs in Kanji form will help with recognizing basic actions in sentences.

Kanji

Reading (On/Kun)

Meaning

いく (iku), こう (kou)

To go

くる (kuru), らい (rai)

To come

みる (miru), けん (ken)

To see

はなす (hanasu), わ (wa)

To speak

たべる (taberu), しょく (shoku)

To eat

のむ (nomu), いん (in)

To drink

Example Usage:

  • 来週 (らいしゅう, raishuu) – Next week

  • 食事 (しょくじ, shokuji) – Meal


5. Common People & Places Kanji

These Kanji are useful for talking about people, locations, and institutions.

Kanji

Reading (On/Kun)

Meaning

ひと (hito), じん (jin)

Person

とも (tomo), ゆう (yuu)

Friend

な (na), めい (mei)

Name

がく (gaku), まなぶ (manabu)

Study

こう (kou)

School

くに (kuni), こく (koku)

Country

えき (eki)

Station

Example Usage:

  • 国際 (こくさい, kokusai) – International

  • 学校 (がっこう, gakkou) – School


Tips for Learning Common Kanji

  • Practice Writing: Writing helps reinforce memory and stroke order understanding.

  • Use Flashcards: Apps like Anki or Wanikani use spaced repetition to boost retention.

  • Read Simple Japanese Texts: Children’s books and basic articles help you see Kanji in context.

  • Associate with Images: Mnemonics and visual cues make learning Kanji easier.

  • Stay Consistent: Learning just 5-10 Kanji a day will lead to mastering hundreds in a few months.

By mastering these common Kanji for beginners, you’ll build a strong foundation for learning Japanese. Keep practicing, stay consistent, and enjoy the process!

FAQs 

1. How many Kanji should a beginner learn first?
Beginners should start with around 100-200 essential Kanji, such as numbers, common verbs, and basic nouns.

2. What is the best way to memorize Kanji quickly?
Using mnemonics, flashcards, and spaced repetition apps like Wanikani and Anki can accelerate memorization.

3. Do I need to learn Kanji to speak Japanese?
No, but Kanji is essential for reading and writing. If you want fluency, learning Kanji is highly recommended.

4. How long does it take to learn the basic Kanji?
With consistent practice, beginners can learn around 100 basic Kanji in a few months.

5. What Kanji should I learn for the JLPT N5?
JLPT N5 requires around 100-150 basic Kanji, including numbers, time-related words, and common verbs.

By mastering these common Kanji for beginners, you’ll build a strong foundation for learning Japanese. Keep practicing, stay consistent, and enjoy the process!

 

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